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Re: Object constructors/destructors [message #185111 is a reply to message #185110] Wed, 26 February 2014 22:19 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Jerry Stuckle is currently offline  Jerry Stuckle
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Registered: September 2010
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On 2/26/2014 4:59 PM, Christoph Michael Becker wrote:
> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>
>> On 2/26/2014 3:10 PM, Christoph Michael Becker wrote:
>>> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 2/25/2014 6:22 PM, Adam Harvey wrote:
>>>> > On Tue, 25 Feb 2014 17:01:52 -0500, Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>>> >> On 2/25/2014 4:55 PM, Christoph Michael Becker wrote:
>>>> >>> I firmly believe that it wouldn't make sense to call a (user-defined)
>>>> >>> constructor when unserializing or cloning an object. A constructor
>>>> >>> usually serves to initialize an object -- what already had
>>>> >>> happened in
>>>> >>> both cases.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >> It makes perfect sense. Not everything is necessarily valid in the
>>>> >> new
>>>> >> object. For instance, a logging object may require opening the log
>>>> >> file. There are many instances where a resource is no longer
>>>> >> available
>>>> >> and needs to be recreated.
>>>> >
>>>> > Indeed, which is why PHP provides the Serializable interface (and,
>>>> > for BC
>>>> > reasons, also __sleep and __wakeup) to allow those sorts of
>>>> > reinitialisation tasks.
>>>> >
>>>> > I agree with Christoph: since the object is already instantiated, it
>>>> > doesn't logically make sense to call the constructor once again.
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>> But the object is NOT instantiated. It was at one time, then destroyed.
>>>> When the new script starts, there is no object in existence.
>>>>
>>>> >>> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>>> >>>> I know of no other OO language which would allow this.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Others may.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >> None that I know of. Please name one.
>>>> >
>>>> > Python's pickle operates the same way:
>>>> > http://docs.python.org/2/library/pickle.html#object.__getinitargs__
>>>> >
>>>> > Providing a way to instantiate objects without calling the constructor
>>>> > does have valid uses (mostly for testing), which is why PHP 5.4 and
>>>> > later
>>>> > versions also provide a way to do so via reflection (avoiding the
>>>> > unserialize() hack):
>>>> > http://php.net/reflectionclass.newinstancewithoutconstructor
>>>> >
>>>> > Adam
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>> Not knowing Python, I can't say. But if it is a true object, then they
>>>> are also violating OO principles.
>>>>
>>>> OO demands creation of a new object requires a constructor call.
>>>> Period.
>>>
>>> Do you understand, what's the purpose of a constructor? It is there to
>>> *initialize* an instance. If there is nothing to initialize, it is not
>>> strictly necessary to call any constructor.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, I understand the purpose of a constructor - it looks like much more
>> than you do.
>>
>>> But anyway, unserializing an object is *not* creating a new object.
>>> Consider a class man. When a new object is instantiated the constructor
>>> is called to initialize the person with respective properties (e.g. age
>>> = 0). Later this man goes to sleep (serialize); after he wakes up
>>> (unserialize) the constructor is not called again, as this would reset
>>> the man to his initial properties, and surely after a good night of
>>> sleep one may feel younger, but the age has not been reset.
>>>
>>
>> It is creating a new object. Before unserialize(), the object does not
>> exist - only a bunch of data. And that data is NOT an object! You
>> cannot call an object method on the data, for instance. It is no
>> different than if the data were stored in a file and loaded in Java or
>> C++, for instance. To create the object requires a call to a constructor.
>
> If you really need to think this way, just take
> Serializable::serialize() resp. __sleep() as a destructor and
> Serializable::unserialize() resp. __wakeup() as a constructor.
> Actually, the documentation of the Serializable interface explaines it
> that way.
>

Then it is wrong in another respect, because the destructor is called
after __sleep(), when the object goes out of scope.

>>>> If you think otherwise, I suggest you learn more about how OO
>>>> is supposed to work. PHP is not a good example.
>>>
>>> I refrain from commenting this statement.
>>>
>>
>> If you think otherwise, I suggest you learn more about how OO is
>> supposed to work. PHP is not a good example.
>
> No comment.
>

No matter how you look at it, PHP's implementation violates OO
principles and works differently than any other OO language.

--
==================
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Jerry Stuckle
jstucklex(at)attglobal(dot)net
==================
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