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Re: How do I do this search and replace? [message #172354 is a reply to message #172351] Mon, 14 February 2011 10:04 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Erwin Moller is currently offline  Erwin Moller
Messages: 228
Registered: September 2010
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On 2/14/2011 10:55 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> Erwin Moller wrote:
>> On 2/12/2011 11:51 PM, BootNic wrote:
>>> On Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:15:44 -0800 (PST)
>>> "laredotornado(at)zipmail(dot)com"<laredotornado(at)zipmail(dot)com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I'm using PHP 5. I want to search for all instances of the "\n"
>>>> character in my $contents variable and replace it with "\r\n".
>>>> However, I do not want to replace the "\n" if the character
>>>> immediately before is already a "\r". How would I construct such
>>>> a search and replace to do this?
>>>
>>> http://www.regular-expressions.info/lookaround.html#lookbehind
>>>

>>>
>>> using negative lookbehind
>>>
>>> $contents = preg_replace("/(?<!\r)\n/", "\r\n", $contents);
>>>
>>>
>>
>> One addition: Using the double replacement strategy as described by
>> Richard is easier to understand (for non-regexp people), but needs 2
>> sweeps over the content.
>>
>> In case performance matters (more specifically: if the $contents is a
>> huge string, or/and you have to do this replacement many times
>> sequentially), if might be better to use the above approach from
>> BootNic, because I expect it will be much faster.
>>
>
> If performance is an issue, code a one pass loop.

That is exactly what BootNic did.

> Preferably inassembler :-)

Sure. ;-)

>
> regexp processing is not fast.

Compared to what? Assembly?

Erwin Moller

>
>
>> If performance isn't an issue, pick whatever suits you. :-)
>>
>> Regards,
>> Erwin Moller
>>


--
"That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without
evidence."
-- Christopher Hitchens
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