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Re: Displaying UTF-8-encoded strings from MySQL with PHP [message #174521 is a reply to message #174520] Wed, 15 June 2011 14:17 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
alvaro.NOSPAMTHANX is currently offline  alvaro.NOSPAMTHANX
Messages: 277
Registered: September 2010
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El 15/06/2011 15:50, Luke escribió/wrote:
>>>> // Simply performs a query and returns mysql_fetch_assoc on the first
>>>> result
>>>> $hex = $theDB->getResult("SELECT HEX(link_text) FROM language WHERE
>>>> id=2");
>>
>>>> // Echos "C3BC" (which is the correct value for the character in the
>>>> DB ("ü"))
>>>> echo $hex['HEX(link_text)'];
>>
>>>> // Selecting the actual value instead of its hex-represenation
>>>> $char = $theDB->getResult("SELECT link_text FROM language WHERE
>>>> id=2");
>>
>>>> // Echos "fc" (which is " " (broken character))
>>>> echo bin2hex($char['link_text']);
>>
>>>> I'm a little confused. I tried various functions on this:
>>
>>>> $theDB->query("SET NAMES ‘utf8′");
>>>> mysql_set_charset('utf8');
>>>> mb_internal_encoding("UTF-8");
>>
>>>> mb_internal_encoding("UTF-8");
>>
>>>> Nothing helps. Changing configurations is not impossible, but very
>>>> difficult. Also the database seems fine, as HEX(xx) returns the
>>>> correct value, and in my PHP-Scripts I can use UTF-8 characters (that
>>>> aren't loaded from the database) and they work too. There must be
>>>> something in 'between'…
>>
>>> And it seems FC is the "Hex code point" of the character I'm looking
>>> for. But I actually have no clue what to do. Wikipedia says Hex code
>>> point marks the range in which characters are assigned to languages
>>> (more or less), but i'm not sure why that is returned or even how to
>>> handle this.
>>
>> Oh wait FC is the ASCII-Value for ü. So the question is, why does PHP
>> recieve an ASCII-char if the MySQL-Function HEX() returns the correct
>> UTF-8 hexvalue?


ASCII is a 7-bit encoding that does not have non-English letters like
"ü". That FC you get is the ISO-8859-1 code. The data gets converted
from UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1 (or a similar charset).

> Ok, I got it. As supposed here http://akrabat.com/php/utf8-php-and-mysql/
> I had to query "SET NAMES UTF8;" right after I connected to the
> database. No need to change tables or configuring Apache and PHP

Hadn't you tried that already?

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/charset-connection.html

> (well, I had to insert meta-tags setting UTF-8 as charset, but apart
> from that there was nothing else to do).

Meta-tags are not useful unless you save the page to disk from your
browser and open it later. You should either use header() to set the
Content-Type header or configure it via .htaccess.


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