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Re: Need help accessing the key array. [message #185417 is a reply to message #185412] Sun, 30 March 2014 01:08 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Denis McMahon is currently offline  Denis McMahon
Messages: 634
Registered: September 2010
Karma:
Senior Member
On Sat, 29 Mar 2014 13:49:37 -0700, Kongthap Thammachat wrote:

> <?php
>
> $rates = array(
> array("animal" => 0, "color" => 0, "rate" => 5), array("animal"
=> 0,
> "color" => 1, "rate" => 10),
> array("animal" => 0, "color" => 2, "rate" => 15),
> array("animal" => 1, "color" => 0, "rate" => 20),
> array("animal" => 1, "color" => 1, "rate" => 25),
> array("animal" => 1, "color" => 2, "rate" => 30),
> array("animal" => 2, "color" => 0, "rate" => 35),
> array("animal" => 2, "color" => 1, "rate" => 40),
> array("animal" => 2, "color" => 2, "rate" => 45),
> array("animal" => 3, "color" => 0, "rate" => 50),
> array("animal" => 3, "color" => 1, "rate" => 55),
> array("animal" => 3, "color" => 2, "rate" => 60)
> );
>
> $input_animal = 1;
> $input_color = 2;
>
> ?>
>
> How to access the $rates array to echo the associated rate of "animal"
> => 1 and "color" => 2 ? (which is 30), should i re-designed the $rates
> array?
>
> Thanks

If you're trying to find the rate for the input animal and colour values,
you're going to have to walk through all the members of rates, comparing
their animal and colour elements with the input values:

foreach ( $rates as $key => $value ) {
if ( $value["animal"] == $input_animal && $value["color"] == "$input_color
) {
break;
} }

echo "key into rates is: {$key}\n";
echo "rate = {$rates[$key]["rate"]}\n";
echo "rate also = {$value["rate"]}\n";

An alternative data structure might be:

$rates = array(
0=>array(0=>5,1=>10,2=>15),
1=>array(0=>20,1=>25,2=>30),
2=>array(0=>35,1=>40,2=>45),
3=>array(0=>50,1=>55,2=>60)
);

echo "rate = = {$rates[$input_animal][$input_color]}\n";

But whether that is better or not that will depend on what you're
actually trying to do.

--
Denis McMahon, denismfmcmahon(at)gmail(dot)com
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